TUNNELING – AUGERING, BORING AND PIPE RAMMING
WHICH INSTALLATION METHOD IS BEST SUITED TO MY PROJECT?
There are a number of factors that come into play. developed the following chart as a rough guide. For an accurate, professional assessment, please contact a Terranaut Technology
- 
Crossing Length –Product Line Diameter-Soil/Formation Type-Required Precision (Alignment and Grade)-
 - 
Product Line/Casing Material (eg. Steel vs Polymer)
 
| SERVICSE | 
 EST SUITED TO:  | 
 PRODUCT  | 
 CONTINUOUS  | 
| 
 Longer crossings at deeper depths for a wide range of product line diameters. Most soil types/ formations.  | 
 Max 152cm (60”)  | 
 Max 2,500m (8202′)  | 
|
| 
 Direct Pipe  | 
 Simultaneous bore hole excavation and installation in nearly all ground conditions.  | 
 Max 152cm (60”)  | 
 Max 1,000m (3280′)  | 
| 
 Horizontal Auger Boring  | 
 Installing and cleaning steel casings 305 mm – 1.8 m diameter (12” – 72”). Boring through solid rock.  | 
 60 to 182cm (24” to 72”)  | 
 25 to 100m (82′ to 328′)  | 
| 
 Pneumatic Pipe Ramming  | 
 Installation in wide variety of soil types, at any angle.  | 
 60 to 365cm (24” to 144”)  | 
 50 to 175m (164′ to 574′)  | 
| 
 Guided Boring  | 
 Tunneling applications requiring grade and alignment precision.  | 
 30 to 365cm (12” to 144”)  | 
 50 to 175m (164′ to 574′)  | 
| 
 Down The Hole Hammer  | 
 Drilling through rock, large cobbles and overburden.  | 
 60 to 365cm (24” to 144”)  | 
 50 to 125m (164′ to 410′)  | 
| 
 Slip Boring  | 
 Situations where it is preferable not to leave steel casings in the ground.  | 
 5 to 106cm (2” to 42”)  | 
 25 to 150m (82′ to 492′)  | 
| 
 Tunnel Boring/Pipe Jacking  | 
 Installations with strict alignment and grade tolerances.  | 
 1 to 15m (3′ to 49′)  | 
 200m to 800m (656′ to 2624′)  | 
| 
 Horizontal Directional Boring  | 
 Thrusting through challenging formations such as shale and sandstone.  | 
 Max 711mm  | 
 Max 200m  | 
